December 2009
Caldeira Group
From late October through late December 2009, Ken Caldeira and three current andformer post-docs (Jack Silverman, Steve Davis, and Kenny Schneider) were in Australia's Great Barrier Reef studying effects of ocean acidification on rates of coral reef growth. The field work, funded by the Moore Foundation, focused on determining net rates of organic carbon and carbonate mineral accumulation de
rived from measurements of ocean chemistry, which could then be compared with similar measurements made decades ago. Most of the field work was on Lizard Island and One Tree Island. When snorkeling in the outer reef, it was not uncommon to come upon Grey Reef Sharks. Generally friendly, these sharks have been known to attack people, but typically at dawn and dusk. (The attached photo was made with a camera on 4x zoom without any cropping. He must have gotten mighty close. The shark was about 2 m long but looked longer to me. Ken C.)
Dec. 7-18 Copenhagen Conference Attendees: Chris Field, Greg Asner & Guayana Paez-Acosta attended with Asner and Kris Ebi (IPCC). Also, Matt Colgan went with the group of Stanford students.
American Geophysical Society Participants, 12/14-18/2009
The following DGE current members and alumni participated in the AGS
Meeting in San Francisco:
| Posters | Titles |
|---|---|
| George Ban-Weiss | Climate response to black carbon aerosols: dependence on altitude |
| L. Cao, et. al. | Global warming increased by the response of land plants to CO2. |
| Kyla Dahlin | Topographically mediated controls on aboveground biomass across a mediterranean-type landscape |
Steve Davis |
Outsourcing CO2 Emissions |
| Julia Pongratz | Regional contributions to global climate change in present and future from anthropogenic land cover change |
| Ted Raab et al. | Seasonal and spatial variation in soil chemistry and anaerobic processes in an Arctic ecosystem. |
| Talks | Titles |
| Joe Berry | Response of the Vegetation-Climate System to High Temperature. |
| Joe Berry, et al. | Using Atmospheric Measurements of Carbonyl Sulfide to Constrain Conductance. |
| K. N. Cahill, et al. | Building a Rich Community-Contributed Phenology Dataset: Lessons Learned from Winegrapes in California’s Napa Valley . |
| C. Doughty, et al. | Predicting tropical plant physiology from leaf and canopy spectroscopy. |
| E. S. Hinckley ; P.A. Matson | Sulfur as a tracer of hydrologic and biogeochemical dynamics in Northern California vineyard soils. |
| B. Z. Houlton et al. | Isotopic imprint of denitrification on the natural terrestrial biosphere (Invited). |
| U. Seibt et al. | Linking the leaf uptake of carbonyl sulfide (COS) to transpiration, photosynthesis and carbon isotope fractionation. |
| Y. Wang; B. Z. Houlton | Nitrogen as a constraint on terrestrial carbon uptake: implications for the global carbon-climate feedback (Invited). |
| A. Wolf; J.A. Berry | Allometry in global models: an important reality check on the growth and biomass of forests. |

l Science, Policy, & Management, UC Berkeley spoke to the title; Linking roots to regions: How root functions alter ecological, hydrological and biogeochemical processes. He has been studying the movement of water in the sub surfaces of different types of ecosystems and how this affects the root structures of the plants growing there. During drought periods, roots grow deeper and have larger xylem conduits. In turn this affects the amount of photosynthesis, linking roots to the carbon cycle.
Comparative Molecular Biology and Genomics, Marine Biology Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA spoke to the title: Nitrogen Acquisition in Marine Cyanobacteria: From Community Structure to Genome Architecture. He has studied the genetics of Synechococcus & Prochlorococcus isolated from ocean waters between 40º N & 40º S and related them to their phosphorus & iron metabolism.





